LAW OFFICE OF D.L. DRAIN, P.A.

One East Camelback, Suite 550

 Phoenix, AZ 85012

Phone: 602.246.7106

Fax: 602.249.1969

E-mail: DDrain@DianeDrain.com

 
   


   
 

 

17 STEPS TO FILING BANKRUPTCY

Bankruptcy is a very complicated interplay of several laws and should not be undertaken without adequate representation.  Do not use document preparers or attorneys who do not practice bankruptcy law full time.  Most bankruptcy lawyers offer free or very low cost initial consultations.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diane L. Drain, Attorney and Counselor at Law.

Over the years we have discovered that bankruptcy is so daunting for our clients that may freeze and are unable to help themselves.  We decided to use technology to make this complicated process as simple as possible.  Therefore, we focus on education, ease of access to information and setting up a process that puts clients in control.  This allows clients to proceed at their own pace rather than the lawyer’s.  The minimum time to process an entire bankruptcy is usually 3 weeks.  This includes the client completing all the steps listed below and meeting with Ms. Drain twice.  The average is 6 weeks with many clients taking several months.   

What we need from you: you must be willing to spend time doing the work.  You must be willing to follow directions.  You must have access to a computer with broad-band, not dial-up, access to the Internet.  You must keep your appointments.  You must bring the paperwork requested when requested.   I really hate to say this - but if you elect not to follow our directions, then I will elect not take you as client.  Bankruptcy is not something to do "half-baked".  You do your job and I will do mine; but I need you to do your job in order for me to do mine.  I know that this warning is not necessary for most of you - but we are finding many people who refused to help us help them.

In exchange for you doing the above we promise the following:

(1)   To keep our fees to a minimum.  In order to keep our fees to a minimum we must ask for your commitment to follow directions.  If you do not have that commitment, then our fees must be increased to cover the additional time spent in your file.  We do not want to raise our fees for all clients just because a very small percentage of our clients cannot follow directions. 

(2)   We also promise to make information available when you need it, not just when we are in the office. 

(3)   Lastly, we try to make the process as easy for you as is practically possible. 

So what is the process?

Step one – watch the video which explains the basics of bankruptcy, including the differences between chapters 7 and 13.  If you are married both spouses must watch the video.

Step two – fill out a questionnaire and fax or e-mail to our office.  Make sure to fill out all the information on the questionnaire and finished Step one.  Otherwise Jay will call and ask that you finish the form and/or completed Step one.  Ms. Drain will then call you (and your spouse if applicable) to discuss the questionnaire and answer any of your questions.  Ms. Drain’s goal for this conference will be to give you direction for protecting assets, unwinding mistakes that you already made and what not to do before filing for bankruptcy.  This call is normally 20 minutes.  You will be quoted a fee for our services at this time.

Step three – Only after completing Steps one and two you will watch a second video explaining the type of bankruptcy that is best for you.  Again, if you are married then both spouses must watch the video.

Step four – get your free credit reports.

Step five –Rapid Import (Fresh Start) here you will list your assets, your creditors (account number, address, etc) and answer several other questions.  Make sure to read direction for filling out Rapid Import.  Once you have completed filling out this information we will receive an e-mail notification.  Jay will review this form.  If you have followed the directions Ms. Drain will call you to set a first appointment which last approximately 2 hours.  If you did not follow the directions for filling out Rapid Import then Jay will call you, and like a good teacher, he will instruct you to read the directions and fill out Rapid Import correctly.  Moral: read the directions first.  Once you have read the directions you are welcome to call Jay for clarification.

Step six – complete your credit counseling class (this is usually done on-line).  You can either do this class before or after meeting with Ms. Drain for the first meeting, unless you were instructed to wait some time before filing your bankruptcy.  This is a discussion you will have in the free telephonic conference which is part of Step two.  You must obtain your credit counseling certificate before your second meeting with her.

Step seven – Gather all the applicable documents listed below step six and bring to your first meeting.

Step eight - you will meet with Ms. Drain for approximately 2 hours.  If you are married then both spouses must be at all meetings.  At this meeting you will review the information which was downloaded from Rapid Import into our bankruptcy software.  You will bring back the signed retainer and disclosure agreements; plus all the documents listed on our web site after step six (tax returns, bank statements, revised means test, pay stubs, etc).  You will pay one half of the retainer.  You will be given directions about using your bank accounts, paying bills, etc.  At the end of the meeting you will be given a copy of the bankruptcy documents.  Because you have paid a retainer you can now give our name and phone number to your creditors. 

Step nine – Call us for your last meeting once you have reviewed all the documents from our first meeting and are ready for us to file your bankruptcy in the next few days.  At the second meeting you are to bring back the edited bankruptcy documents, plus the signed retainer and disclosure agreements received at the first meeting.  At the second meeting you will pay the balance of your retainer, plus the court filing fee.  You also must bring any new documents since your first meeting: such as new pay stubs or bank statements.  At this meeting you and Ms. Drain will talk about the timing for her to file your bankruptcy.  PLEASE DO NOT CALL TO SET YOUR FINAL MEETING UNTIL YOU HAVE REVIEWED AND EDITED THE BANKRUPTCY DOCUMENTS.  THIS IS RUDE TO US AND TO OUR OTHER CLIENTS. If you failed to review and edit the bankruptcy documents, or bring any of the documents requested, Ms. Drain will cancel this meeting.  You will then be charged an extra fee for a new meeting. 

Moral: follow the directions, do your homework and call for your final meeting only AFTER you have done all of this.  We apologize for having to stress this, but please remember that our fees reflect your commitment to follow directions.

Step ten – the day of filing the bankruptcy: you must call to give Ms. Drain permission to file your bankruptcy.  You must know the actual balance in your bank account at that time.

Step eleven – Your bankruptcy has been filed.  You will receive a copy of the documents that Ms. Drain filed with the Bankruptcy Court.  Along, with a cover letter which gives you more information about your meeting with the trustee (called the creditor’s meeting – usually no creditors are there).  Her letter will also give you directions about the second class that you must take called a financial management class.

All the creditors you listed in your documents will receive notice of bankruptcy.  This mailing will come from the Bankruptcy Notice Center and may take 1-2 weeks before the creditors receive the notice.  It may also take the creditors another 1-2 weeks to update their computers.  Therefore, if a creditor should contact you after you bankruptcy is filed you should give them the case number (that is on the letter that I sent you when we filed your case), plus my name and phone number.  The creditor will stop calling.

Step twelve – you complete your financial management class and send a copy of the certificate to Ms. Drain.  She will file it with the court and send you an e-mail notice.

Step thirteen – the trustee assigned to your case sends a letter asking for bank statements, tax returns, and other documents.  You already provided most of this information to Ms. Drain, but this letter comes to you, not her.  Therefore, you must provide this information directly to the Trustee.   If you do not receive this letter within 14 days after filing then call Ms. Drain’s office.  ALL TRUSTEES SEND THIS LETTER TO ALL DEBTORS.

Step fourteen – you and Ms. Drain attend the meeting with the trustee (creditor’s meeting).  If you fail to provide the requested information to the trustee then most likely your creditor’s meeting will be postponed.  This will mean that you have to come down for another meeting, plus Ms. Drain will charge a fee for this additional time.  Moral: provide the information requested.

Step fifteen – assuming you have completed all the steps above you will receive a discharge approximately 120 days after filing your chapter 7 case.  If this is a chapter 13 case your discharge will not be entered until after you finish your 3-5 year payment.

Step sixteen– you will receive a final letter from Ms. Drain after your discharge is entered.  This letter gives you some more information that is very important, such as keeping her informed of any change of address or phone number.  This letter reminds you to send the Trustee any information he requested, such as your tax return for the next year, or a tax refund.  Your discharge can be revoked if you fail to provide that information to the trustee.  You have done a lot of work to get your bankruptcy discharge, so make sure to send the trustee everything they request.

Step seventeenYEA! You are done.   Good work!!  You should be very proud of yourself, this was hard work and you deserve a treat.  Go to a movie, a game or something that is special.

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DISCLAIMER This site is not intended to be advertising and the Law Office of D.L. Drain, P.A. and the attorneys employed by that firm do not seek to represent anyone in a state where this site may fail to comply with all laws and ethical rules of that state.  The information provided in this web site is for general information purposes only. All the documents, forms and information on these web pages are generic in nature and must not be regarded as legal advice. The law changes periodically and we make no representations that any of the information is accurate. You are not to make any inference from this website that our firm represents you or would be able to represent you; or that the information contained herein applies to your specific circumstances. You must seek legal counsel to ascertain your rights and obligations.

 

 

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