LAW OFFICE OF D.L. DRAIN

One East Camelback, Suite 550

 Phoenix, AZ 85012

Phone: 602.246.7106

Fax: 602.249.1969

DDrain@DianeDrain.com

 
   


   
 

 

Information about Bankruptcy for an Individual Who Has Already filed their Bankruptcy

 


Martindale-Hubbell

Ms. Drain is a
Member of:

Diane L. Drain, Counselor and Attorney at Law

Diane L. Drain,
Arizona Attorney and
Counselor-at-Law

Our current financial crisis is not new:

Prophetically, in 1814, Jefferson wrote to Thomas Cooper: "Everything predicted by the enemies of banks, in the beginning, is now coming to pass. We are to be ruined now by the deluge of bank paper, as we were formerly by the old Continental paper. It is cruel that such revolutions in private fortunes should be at the mercy of avaricious adventures, who, instead of employing their capital, if they have any, in manufactures, commerce, and other useful pursuits, make it an instrument to burden all the interchanges of property with their swindling profits, profits which are the price of no
useful industry of theirs. Prudent men must be on their guard in this game of Robin's alive, and take care that the spark does not extinguish in their hands. I am an enemy to all banks discounting bills or notes for anything but coin. But our whole country is so fascinated by this Jack-lantern wealth, that they will not stop short of its total and fatal explosion."

Source: The Jefferson Digital Archive at the University of Virginia,
Via Alan Ramos' e-letter

 "I am unjust, but I can strive for justice.  My life's unkind, but I can vote for kindness.  I, the unloving, say life should be lovely.  I, that am blind, cry out against my blindness."

Vachel Lindsay 
1878-1931, American Poet

 

"The most sacred of the duties of a government [is] to do equal and impartial justice to all citizens."

--Thomas Jefferson

Armillary spheres were used well into the seventeenth century to teach the concepts and coordinate systems of spherical astronomy. The Earth is at the center, and rings represent the horizon, equator, tropics, ecliptic, and important colures. The "cage" as a whole rotates around the axis of the celestial poles. An armillary can be used to demonstrate, for example, the azimuths and angles at which the sun rises and sets at different times of the year.

Armillary sphere made in 1562 by Gualterus Arsenius in Louvain, Belgium

Armillary spheres were used well into the seventeenth century to teach the concepts and coordinate systems of spherical astronomy. The Earth is at the center, and rings represent the horizon, equator, tropics, ecliptic, and important colures. The "cage" as a whole rotates around the axis of the celestial poles. An armillary can be used to demonstrate, for example, the azimuths and angles at which the sun rises and sets at different times of the year.

Bankruptcy Law, Courts, Trustees

Basic Bankruptcy Articles

General Bankruptcy FAQ

Trustee Sale and Bankruptcy

Basic Bankruptcy Articles

Bankruptcy
Glossary

Articles for Debtors

Do you feel alone?  Here is my present to you - watch this wonderful video "Stand by Me" (make sure to turn on your speakers and watch the names and locations of the musicians.)  Trust me, you will be glad you took the 3 minutes to watch it: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Us-TVg40ExM.

Do you need help to feed your family? Go to www.thetreasurebox.org You buy a box of name brand food in advance for $30 (the value of the food inside is about $60).  You know what is in the box before you by it; the menu is listed on the website.


Shays’ Rebellion  In 1786, poor farmers in Massachusetts rebelled when creditors came calling during a recession.      Engraving from Hulton Archive/Getty Images 

As in 1789, the majority of Americans are no longer blaming the borrower, but now are pointing fingers at the credit card companies and mortgage lenders. Corey Calabrese, a Fordham Law student who is an administrator of the school’s walk-in clinic for debtors at Manhattan Civil Court. Public sentiment is on their side, she added: “For the first time, Americans are no longer blaming the borrower but are looking at the credit card companies.”   According to a Quinnipiac University poll in February 2009, 62 percent of those polled blamed mortgage lenders “who loaned the money to people who may not be able to pay it back.” Only a quarter blamed homeowners.

You can see from the above engraving our society's current financial situation is not new to us, nor is the creditor stalking the debt challenged person new.  So, first, and most importantly, please understand that there is no reason to apologize or feel embarrassed for having financial difficulties.  Everyone has suffered through periods of financial distress. Circumstances change: lost jobs, medical problems, divorce, business failure and/or real property values fall.  Each of these situations leave those involved in disastrous financial situations.  Please do not hide from reality. The faster you seek good legal advice from an experienced bankruptcy attorney the less likely you are to make some disastrous, yet innocent, decisions.  If anyone tells you that bankruptcy is simple - take a look at this flow chart of basic bankruptcy procedures.

In general, assets that you own prior to filing for bankruptcy are called pre-petition assets.  Some of these valuable assets maybe used to pay those debts you owed before filing bankruptcy, called pre-petition debts. Normally, any assets that you acquire after your bankruptcy is filed are yours, called post-petition assets and your pre-petition creditors cannot take them. By the same token, any liabilities you incur after the bankruptcy was filed, called post-petition liabilities, are not normally discharged in your bankruptcy proceeding.  This may change somewhat in a chapter 13 case.

We have designed a process (this web site) that allows anyone 24/7 hour access to information about bankruptcy.  Our web site is working even if we are not.  We use short educational videos to educate our clients and an intake form to assist Ms. Drain in reviewing the client's personal situation.  Your job is to view the videos, fill out the questionnaire and edit the documents that have been filed with the court.   These documents that were filed with the court should have been sent to you in your first contact from Ms. Drain.  If not, please let us know. 

 


THE "SIX STEPS"

Please follow each step. Do not jump over any step, otherwise you will be sent back to complete the missing step and this will slow the process for completing your bankruptcy.

Step One - Click here for Educational videos on the basics between chapter 7 and chapter 13.  Watch all 7 short videos.  IF YOU ARE MARRIED YOU BOTH MUST WATCH THESE VIDEOS.  The videos will help you understand the basics of bankruptcy, assist you in understanding your duties in bankruptcy and dispel many myths about bankruptcy. Click here for the list of Arizona exemptions.  You will need this list when watching the videos.  Please do not skip watching the videos or reviewing the Arizona Exemptions.  This is a core education process for a successful bankruptcy.  Once you have finished this step move on to step two. 

Step Two - Click here for General Review of Financial Status - fill out this form.  Please, make certain that you have completed step one.

Step Three - Reviewing the documents filed with the court. 

  1. Ms. Drain sent you a copy of the documents (called petition, schedules, and statement of affairs) that were filed with the court. Contact our office if you did not receive these documents. You signed these documents under penalty of perjury.  Meaning, that when you signed your sworn that the documents were true and accurate as of the DATE OF FILING THE BANKRUPTCY.  It is our experience that many people don't understand the importance of making sure these documents are completely accurate.  Therefore, Ms. Drain requires that you review the documents.  Let us know if there are any corrections.  To remind you, unless we way otherwise, this information is as of the date that your bankruptcy was originally filed.

  2. One of the important issues is to make sure that all your creditors were listed in your bankruptcy documents.  If you fail to list a creditor they may be able to sue you after your bankruptcy is completed.  As you review Schedules D, E, F and G make sure they list all debts and all creditor addresses.
    *Confirming addresses: uses the creditors' bills and statements
    *Use your free credit reports:
    obtain credit reports from all 3 reporting agencies.  If you are married obtain credit reports for each spouse. Click here for the link to the free credit report. Why free - the federal law requires that every Arizona resident be able to obtain a free annual credit reports. If married, obtain all three credit reports for both spouses. 
    *use the Internet (if you cannot find another other addresses).

  3. Schedule B (the property that you owned on THE DAY OF FILING THE BANKRUPTCY).  This form must list everything you owned on the day of filing.  The value must be yard sale or re-sale value, not what you paid for the item.  As to bank accounts: you must list the actual amount IN THE BANK ACCOUNT on the DAY OF FILING.  Under Arizona law you are allowed to protect $150 per adult in a bank account.  If you had more than either $150 or $300 (couple) in your bank accounts then you will be forced to pay that extra money to your creditors.  Do not deduct outstanding checks.  This figure must be a actual amount in the account(s) on the date of filing. We recognize this is difficult, unless you keep all your statements, but it could result in saving you several thousand dollars.

  4. Now comes the tricky part - Schedules I (income) and J (expenses) need to be filled out with the income and expenses AS OF TODAY, NOT AS OF THE DATE OF FILING THE BANKRUPTCY.

Step Four- Send the following to Ms. Drain:

  1. Signed retainer

  2. Signed disclosure

  3. fully completed General Review of Financial Status

  4. Copy of schedule B (as of the date of filing) with changes marked on the documents.

  5. Updated schedules I and J, with current information, not as of the date of filing, Please make the changes on the schedules.

  6. Any other schedules with changes marked on the documents.

It is very important that we receive all this information at one time.   You may send it by e-mail (send as one PDF for each document, do not send as a single PDF for all documents), fax or e-mail.  Send only those pages that have changes. Make sure that all the documents include your name.

It is possible that my staff may ask you to complete a new means test: 3) New Means Test (click here).  We know you entered this information in the paperwork already filed with the court, but we have found a very high rate of errors on some of these complicated forms.  Accurate information on this document is very important.  Inaccurate information will lead to you paying more in your chapter 13 case then necessary.  There is no reason to fill this form out unless requested by my staff.  NOTE: the income on this means test will be as of the date of filing your case, not as of today.

Step Five- Financial Management Course - Congress requires that you take a financial management course after filing your bankruptcy.  If you are married you both must take this class.  The 50 minute class can be taken on the internet or phone.  We recommend  Institute for Financial Literacy (click here) or any others that are approved by the US Trustee's Office. Beware of offers from fraudulent educational services.

This office does not act as a facilitator, you must pay any fees directly to the company; we do not give you a log-in number, you just obtain that from the company.  You will be issued a certificate once the class is completed; make sure to send my office a copy of this certificate.

Step Six: meeting with Ms. Drain

We will begin a review of your file once my office has received all the documents listed above.  Ms. Drain, or her staff, will contact you if they need additional information.  Once this review is completed Ms. Drain will contact you to schedule a meeting.  Meanwhile, it is very important that you continue to make the plan payment to the trustee and pay your mortgage company (if any). Normally, Ms. Drain will not meet with anyone who is behind more than one month on their plan payments to the trustee.  Let us know if you have an unusual situation (loss income or change in circumstances).

Ms Drain will review your complete file and help you understand the changes that may be necessary on your Plan. If you like, there can also be a discussion about converting this case to a chapter 7.  This meeting may take one or two hours. 

AS A FAVOR TO MS. DRAIN:
1) I am sensitive to strong smells.  So please avoid the use of perfumes or cologne when you meet with me. 
2) Leave small children at home.  Our meeting is long and you need to be able to concentrate.
3) Illness: please
reschedule your appointment if you or your family members are ill with cold or flu symptoms.
Thank you for your courtesy.

Are you behind on your mortgage?: Fact sheet on Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) for homeowners in bankruptcy (click here).

 

goldbreak.JPG    Arizona Exemptions    goldbreak.JPG

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DISCLAIMER This site is not intended to be advertising and the Law Office of D.L. Drain, P.A. and the attorneys employed by that firm do not seek to represent anyone in a state where this site may fail to comply with all laws and ethical rules of that state.  The information provided in this web site is for general information purposes only. All the documents, forms and information on these web pages are generic in nature and must not be regarded as legal advice. The law changes periodically and we make no representations that any of the information is accurate. You are not to make any inference from this website that our firm represents you or would be able to represent you; or that the information contained herein applies to your specific circumstances. You must seek legal counsel to ascertain your rights and obligations.

 

 

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